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Introduction of BNS Section 20

BNS Section 20 addresses the legal responsibilities of children under the age of seven. This section provides clear guidelines on how the law views actions taken by very young children, recognizing their developmental stage and capacity to understand consequences. It establishes that children in this age group cannot be held legally accountable for their actions, emphasizing protection and education over punishment.



What is section 20 of BNS ?

Section 20 of BNS outlines that any act committed by a child under seven years old is not considered a criminal offense. The law recognizes that children below this age do not possess the mental capacity to understand the consequences of their actions and, therefore, cannot be charged with a crime.


BNS Section 20, which addresses the legal status of children under seven.
BNS Section 20 explains that children under seven cannot be held legally responsible for their actions, emphasizing protection and education.

BNS Section 20 in Simple Points

Legal Protection for Children: Children under seven years old are not legally responsible for their actions, meaning they cannot be charged with a crime.

Innocence Assumed: The law assumes that children under this age do not understand the consequences of their actions and therefore cannot intend to commit a crime.

No Criminal Liability: Any action performed by a child under seven is not considered a criminal offense, so they cannot face legal consequences.

Focus on Guidance: Instead of punishment, the emphasis is on teaching and guiding the child, recognizing their age and developmental stage.

Universal Rule: This protection applies to all children under seven, with no exceptions.


Section 20 BNS Overview

BNS Section 20 says that if a child under seven years old does something wrong, it is not considered a crime. The law understands that children this young do not have the ability to fully understand their actions, so they cannot be held responsible or charged with a crime.

Act of a Child Under Seven Years of Age

Legal Immunity: A child under seven years of age cannot be held legally responsible for any action they take.

No Criminal Intent: The law assumes that a child under seven does not have the mental capacity to form criminal intent.

Protection of Innocence: The rule protects young children, recognizing their innocence and lack of understanding of the consequences of their actions.

Age Limitation: The specific age mentioned is seven years, meaning that the protection applies only until the child reaches this age.

Universal Application: This principle applies to all actions by a child under seven, regardless of the nature of the act.

Developmental Consideration: The law acknowledges that children at this age are still developing cognitively and morally.

No Legal Proceedings: Since the act is not considered an offense, no legal action can be taken against a child under seven for any wrongdoing.

Moral Education Over Punishment: The focus is on guiding and educating the child rather than punishing them.

Parental Responsibility: While the child is not held responsible, parents or guardians are expected to supervise and educate their children.

Exceptions to the Rule: There are no exceptions; all children under the age of seven are covered by this legal protection.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 20

Legal Protection for Children: Children under seven years old are not legally responsible for their actions, meaning they cannot be charged with a crime.

Innocence Assumed: The law assumes that children under this age do not understand the consequences of their actions and therefore cannot intend to commit a crime.

No Criminal Liability: Any action performed by a child under seven is not considered a criminal offense, so they cannot face legal consequences.

Focus on Guidance: Instead of punishment, the emphasis is on teaching and guiding the child, recognizing their age and developmental stage.

Universal Rule: This protection applies to all children under seven, with no exceptions.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita section 20

AspectExplanation
DefinitionA child under seven years old cannot be held responsible for any act.
OffenseNo act by a child under seven is considered a criminal offense.
PunishmentThere is no punishment for a child under seven, as they are not liable.
BailableBail is not applicable since the child cannot be charged with a crime.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita section 20.

BNS Section 20 FAQs

What does BNS Section 20 say about children under seven?

Can a child under seven be arrested for a crime?

Why is the age of seven important in this law?

What happens if a child under seven breaks something valuable?

The child is not legally responsible, but their parents might be asked to pay for the damage. The focus is on teaching, not punishment.

Is this law the same in every situation?


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