BNS Section 21 : Act of a child above seven and under twelve of immature understanding .
BNS Section 21 defines criminal responsibility of children under 12 years. Understand legal protection, maturity tests, examples, and the difference from children under 7, explained in simple terms.
BNS Section 20 : Act of a child under seven years of age .
BNS section 20 focuses on protecting young children and guiding their behavior rather than imposing legal penalties, reflecting a universal rule applicable to all children under seven.
BNS Section 19 : Act likely to cause harm, but done without criminal intent, and to prevent other harm.
BNS Section 19 Doing something that might cause harm, but only to stop a bigger danger.
BNS Section 18 : Accident in doing a lawful act .
BNS Section 18 – Accident in Doing a Lawful Act explained in simple terms with examples, bare act text, overview, FAQs, and judicial interpretation. Learn how it protects individuals from criminal liability in accidental cases.
BNS Section 17 : Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself, justified, by law.
BNS Section 17 (Act done by a person justified, or by mistake of fact believing himself justified by law) explained with examples, overview, FAQs, and difference from IPC Section 79.
BNS Section 16 : Act done pursuant to the judgment or order of Court.
BNS Section 16 :protection applies if the person genuinely believed the court had the authority, as long as the order was active. Note that this protection doesn’t cov
BNS Section 15 : Act of Judge when acting judicially.
BNS Section 15 protects judges from criminal liability for acts done in their judicial role if performed in good faith. Learn its meaning, scope, and comparison with IPC Section 77.