Introduction of Section 59 BNS
Section 59 BNS deals with public servants who intentionally hide plans to commit a crime that they are supposed to prevent. If a public servant, like a police officer, knows about such a plan and hides it or lies about it, they can be punished under this section.
- Introduction of Section 59 BNS
- What is section 59 of BNS ?
- BNS Section 59 in Simple Points
- Section 59 BNS Overview
- BNS 59 Punishment
- BNS 59 bailable or not ?
- Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 59
- BNS Section 59 FAQs
- If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
What is section 59 of BNS ?
BNS Section 59 is a legal provision that ensures public servants fulfill their duty to prevent crimes. It punishes those who intentionally hide or lie about crime plans that they are responsible for stopping. The punishment depends on whether the crime actually happens and how serious the crime is, with possible jail time and fines as consequences.

BNS Section 59 in Simple Points
BNS Section 59 is a legal provision that ensures public servants fulfill their duty to prevent crimes. It punishes those who intentionally hide or lie about crime plans that they are responsible for stopping. The punishment depends on whether the crime actually happens and how serious the crime is, with possible jail time and fines as consequences.
- Responsibility of Public Servants: Public servants have a duty to prevent crimes. If they know about a plan to commit a crime and hide it, they can be punished.
- Using Technology to Hide Plans: If a public servant uses tools like encryption to hide information about a crime, they can be held accountable.
- Lying About the Plan: If a public servant lies to authorities or others about a plan to commit a crime, they can be punished.
- Punishment if the Crime Happens: If the crime is committed, the public servant can be punished with imprisonment up to half the maximum term of the crime or with a fine.
- Punishment if the Crime Doesn’t Happen: Even if the crime doesn’t happen, the public servant can still face imprisonment up to one-fourth of the maximum term of the crime or a fine.
Section 59 BNS Overview
BNS Section 59 is a law that punishes public servants who hide or lie about plans to commit crimes that they are supposed to prevent. If they do so, they can be jailed or fined, depending on the severity of the crime.
BNS Section 59 Key Points
- Duty of Public Servants: Public servants have a duty to stop crimes from happening if they know about them.
- Hiding Crime Plans: If a public servant hides information about a crime that is planned, they are breaking the law.
- Lying About the Crime: If a public servant lies about a planned crime, they can be punished.
- Use of Technology: Even if a public servant uses technology, like encryption, to hide a crime plan, they are still responsible.
- Punishment If Crime Occurs: If the crime actually happens, the public servant can be jailed for up to half the maximum term for that crime.
- Punishment If Crime Doesn’t Occur: If the crime does not happen, the public servant can still be jailed for up to one-fourth of the maximum term for that crime.
- Severe Punishment for Serious Crimes: If the planned crime could lead to death or life imprisonment, the public servant could be jailed for up to 10 years.
- Fines: Besides imprisonment, the public servant may also have to pay a fine.
- Bailable or Non-Bailable: The offense is non-bailable if it involves serious crimes, and bailable if it is less severe.
- Legal Accountability: This law ensures that public servants are legally responsible for their actions and omissions.
Example Explained
Imagine a police officer named A knows that a robbery is being planned. Instead of reporting this to stop the crime, A hides the information. If the robbery happens, A can be punished because they did not fulfill their duty to prevent the crime.
BNS 59 Punishment
59(a):
- Situation: A public servant conceals a design to commit an offence, and the offence is actually committed.
- Punishment: Imprisonment extending to one-half of the longest term provided for the offence, or a fine, or both.
59(b):
- Situation: The concealed offence is punishable with death or imprisonment for life.
- Punishment: Imprisonment for up to 10 years.
59(c):
Punishment: Imprisonment extending to one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or a fine, or both.
Situation: The offence is not committed.

BNS 59 bailable or not ?
Non-Bailable: If the crime involved is severe, such as one punishable by death or life imprisonment.
Bailable: If the crime is less severe or if the crime does not actually happen.
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 59
Clause | Situation | Imprisonment | Bailable or Not | Triable by Which Court |
---|---|---|---|---|
59(a) | Offence is committed | Imprisonment up to one-half of the longest term for the offence, or fine, or both | Depending on the nature of the offence abetted | Court by which offence abetted is triable |
59(b) | Offence punishable with death or life imprisonment | Imprisonment up to 10 years | Non-bailable | Court by which offence abetted is triable |
59(c) | Offence is not committed | Imprisonment up to one-fourth of the longest term for the offence, or fine, or both | Depending on the nature of the offence abetted | Court by which offence abetted is triable |
BNS Section 59 FAQs
What is BNS Section 59 about?
BNS Section 59 addresses the situation where a public servant intentionally conceals a design to commit an offence that it is their duty to prevent. The section outlines the punishments if the offence is committed, if it is punishable by death or life imprisonment, or if the offence is not committed.
What is the punishment under BNS Section 59(a) if the offence is committed?
If the offence is committed, the public servant may face imprisonment extending to one-half of the longest term provided for the offence, or a fine, or both.
What happens if the concealed offence under BNS Section 59(b) is punishable by death or life imprisonment?
In this case, the public servant may be punished with imprisonment for up to 10 years.
What is the punishment under BNS Section 59(c) if the offence is not committed?
If the offence is not committed, the public servant may face imprisonment extending to one-fourth of the longest term provided for the offence, or a fine, or both.
Is BNS Section 59 bailable or non-bailable?
The bailability depends on the nature of the offence abetted. For example, if the concealed offence is punishable with death or life imprisonment (as in 59(b)), it is non-bailable. For other offences, it may vary based on the specific nature of the offence.
If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.
Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process.