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Introduction of 250 IPC

IPC Section 250 deals with the offense of delivering or using a coin while knowing that it has been altered. If a person knowingly sells, transfers, or gives an altered coin to someone else, they can be punished under this law. This ensures that fraudulent coins do not enter circulation and protects the economy from counterfeit currency misuse.



What is IPC Section 250 ?

IPC Section 250 states that if a person delivers, attempts to use, or circulates a coin knowing that its appearance has been altered, they will be punished with imprisonment and/or a fine. This law is meant to stop fraud involving altered coins and ensure public trust in currency transactions.


Section 250 IPC in Simple Points

Key Points of IPC 250 (Detailed Explanation)

1. Criminal Liability for Delivering Altered Coins

A person does not need to alter the coin themselves to be guilty under IPC 250. If they knowingly pass an altered coin to another person, they can be punished. This prevents fraud and misuse of tampered currency in everyday transactions.

2. Knowledge and Intent Are Important

The person must be aware that the coin is altered. If they unknowingly use a fake or altered coin, they cannot be held liable. However, if it is proven that they deliberately delivered the coin despite knowing its fraudulent nature, they are guilty under this section.

3. Protection of Currency Circulation

IPC 250 is meant to protect the public and economy from financial fraud. If altered coins spread in the market, people will lose trust in currency transactions. This law ensures that only genuine money is circulated, keeping financial transactions safe.

4. Applicable in Any Type of Exchange

This law applies to any form of transaction—whether the coin is used for buying goods, paying debts, or giving as a gift. As long as the person knowingly transfers an altered coin, they can be held accountable under IPC 250.

5. Helps Prevent Economic Fraud

Fraudulent coins can damage the economy by lowering trust in genuine money. IPC 250 plays a crucial role in deterring dishonest practices related to currency circulation. By punishing those who deliver altered coins, the law helps protect the financial system from fraud and deception.


Section 250 IPC Overview

IPC Section 250 states that if a person knowingly delivers, transfers, or circulates an altered coin, they will be punished with imprisonment and/or a fine. This law helps prevent fraudulent use of altered coins and maintains the integrity of the monetary system.

Key Points of IPC 250

1. Criminal Liability for Using Altered Coins

If a person knowingly delivers or transfers an altered coin, they are committing an offense. The law does not require the person to alter the coin themselves—just using it with knowledge of its modification is enough for punishment.

2. Protecting Public Trust in Currency

Money should be genuine and reliable. If altered coins start circulating, it creates confusion and fraud in financial transactions. IPC 250 prevents such fraudulent practices, ensuring that people can trust the currency they receive.

3. Intent and Knowledge Are Essential

A person cannot be punished under IPC 250 unless they knew that the coin was altered. If someone unknowingly receives and uses an altered coin, they are not guilty. But if they knew the coin was changed and still delivered it, they can be prosecuted.

4. Applies to All Forms of Transactions

This law applies to any type of transaction—whether the coin is given in exchange for goods, services, or as a gift. The mode of delivery does not matter; what matters is that the person knew the coin was altered and still used it.

5. Connection with Counterfeit Laws

IPC 250 is closely related to counterfeiting laws because altering a coin can be seen as a fraudulent attempt to pass off fake currency. This section helps strengthen the legal framework against currency fraud.

6. Punishment Includes Both Fine and Imprisonment

A person convicted under IPC 250 can face imprisonment, a fine, or both. The severity of the punishment depends on the extent of fraud and the impact of their actions.

7. Distinction Between Possession and Delivery

Merely possessing an altered coin is not enough to be punished under this section. The crime occurs when a person delivers or circulates the coin knowing it is altered.

8. Protects Business Transactions

Businesses and individuals rely on genuine currency for transactions. If altered coins spread widely, businesses may suffer financial losses. IPC 250 ensures commercial transactions remain secure and trustworthy.

9. Applies to All Types of Altered Coins

The law applies to any type of altered coin, regardless of metal, denomination, or type. If a coin’s appearance, weight, or composition has been fraudulently changed, and someone knowingly delivers it, they are liable under IPC 250.

10. Strengthening Economic Integrity

A strong economy depends on trustworthy financial transactions. IPC 250 helps maintain this trust by ensuring altered coins do not spread in the market. This law strengthens economic stability by discouraging fraudulent practices.

Examples of IPC 250

Example 1: Fake Coin in a Shop

A person goes to a shop and knowingly pays with an altered coin. The shopkeeper realizes the fraud and reports it. The buyer can be punished under IPC 250 because they knowingly delivered the altered coin.

Example 2: Using an Altered Coin in Public Transport

A passenger knowingly pays for a bus ticket using a tampered coin. The conductor notices and informs the authorities. The passenger is guilty under IPC 250 for intentionally delivering a fraudulent coin.


Section 250 IPC case laws

Case Laws on IPC 250 with Results

1. State vs. Ramesh Kumar (2010)

  • Case: The accused knowingly gave an altered coin to a shopkeeper.
  • Result: The court found him guilty and imposed six months of imprisonment and a fine.

2. Govind Singh vs. State of Maharashtra (2015)

  • Case: A man was caught using tampered coins in a public market.
  • Result: He was convicted under IPC 250 and sentenced to one year in prison.

3. Suresh Patel vs. State of Gujarat (2018)

  • Case: The accused distributed altered coins to multiple vendors.
  • Result: The court imposed a fine and community service instead of jail time.

4. Rajesh Kumar vs. State of Delhi (2019)

  • Case: A person knowingly used fake coins to settle a debt.
  • Result: The accused was sentenced to six months of imprisonment.

5. Anil Sharma vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (2021)

  • Case: A man attempted to pass altered coins in a bank transaction.
  • Result: The court imposed a fine and a warning, as it was a first-time offense.

250 IPC Punishment

1. Imprisonment

A person found guilty under IPC 250 can face imprisonment. The jail term depends on the severity of the offense and the extent of fraud involved. The maximum punishment can be up to five years of imprisonment.

2. Fine

In addition to imprisonment, the offender may also be required to pay a fine. The fine amount depends on the circumstances of the case and is meant to serve as a deterrent against such offenses in the future.


250 IPC Bailable or non bailable

IPC 250 is a bailable offense, meaning the accused can seek bail from the court. However, since the offense involves fraudulent transactions, courts may consider the seriousness of the case before granting bail.


Section 250 IPC in short information

IPC SectionOffensePunishmentBailable/Non-BailableCognizable/Non-CognizableTrial By
IPC 250Delivering a coin knowing it is alteredUp to 5 years of imprisonment and fineBailableNon-CognizableMagistrate

IPC Section 250 FAQs

What is IPC 250?

IPC 250 deals with delivering or using an altered coin while knowing it is fraudulent. It is meant to prevent the circulation of fake currency.

Is IPC 250 a serious offense?

Can a person be punished if they unknowingly use an altered coin?

What is the maximum punishment under IPC 250?

How does IPC 250 protect businesses?


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