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Introduction

IPC 383 in India is about bullying someone into giving up their things by scaring them. It’s like making them hand over their stuff because they’re afraid something bad will happen otherwise.



Definition of IPC Section 383

IPC 383 in India deals with extortion. It’s when someone uses dishonest threats (physical harm, ruining reputation) to force you to give up your property (money, valuables). Essentially, it’s bullying someone into giving up their belongings through fear.


What is IPC 383 ?

IPC 383 is about extortion, where someone makes another person scared and forces them to give up their things. It’s like bullying someone into giving away their stuff by scaring them.

Legal documents and handcuffs symbolizing IPC Section 383 implications
Exploring the legal implications of IPC Section 383

Section 383 IPC

This law deals with the crime of extortion, which is when someone tries to get money, property, or other valuable things from another person by using threats or fear tactics.

Let’s break it down:

What is extortion? Extortion is the act of forcing someone to give you something valuable against their will. This is done by intentionally putting the person in fear or threatening them with harm or injury.

What kind of threats or fear is involved? The person committing extortion must intentionally make the victim fear for their physical safety, their reputation (like threatening to spread false rumors about them), or their property (like threatening to damage their belongings).

What is the goal? The ultimate aim of the person committing extortion is to cause the victim to hand over money, property, valuable documents or anything else of value, simply because they are afraid of the consequences of not complying.

  1. What are some examples?
  • Threatening to physically harm someone unless they give you their valuables or cash.
  • Threatening to ruin someone’s reputation or character in public unless they pay you a certain amount of money.
  • Intimidating a business owner into giving you a share of their profits or ownership by threatening to damage or destroy their property.
  1. What is the punishment? If found guilty of extortion under this law, the punishment can be imprisonment for up to 3 years, or a fine, or both imprisonment and a fine.
  2. Why is it a crime? Extortion is considered a crime because it involves using fear, threats and intimidation to forcefully take something from someone against their will. It’s a form of coercion and violates the victim’s right to their own property or valuables.

IPC 383 Punishment

Imprisonment: Those found guilty can be imprisoned for up to 3 years, depending on the severity of the extortion.

Fine: Alongside imprisonment, the court can impose a substantial financial penalty on the offender, acting as an additional deterrent.

Gavel and law book symbolizing IPC Section 383 punishment
Understanding the penalties under IPC Section 383

383 IPC bailable or not ?

IPC 383 is usually considered a non-bailable offense in India. This means that individuals accused of extortion are typically not granted bail during legal proceedings. However, there may be exceptions based on factors such as the strength of the case against the accused or if it’s their first offense. It’s advisable to seek guidance from a legal expert for specific advice in such situations.


IPC 383 FAQs

1. What Exactly is Extortion (IPC 383)?

Extortion happens when someone threatens to harm you, your loved ones, or damage your property unless you give them something valuable. This can include:

  • Money: Cash, checks, or forcing you to transfer funds.
  • Goods: Stealing your belongings or pressuring you to give them something you own.
  • Services: Forcing you to do something for them for free, like work or provide a service.

The key element is fear. The offender uses threats to make you feel afraid and give in to their demands.

2. What Should I Do if Extorted (IPC 383) ?

  • Don’t Give In: Don’t give the offender anything out of fear. This only encourages their behavior.
  • Tell a Trusted Adult or the Police: Report the incident to the police as soon as possible. Provide details about the threats and the offender (if known).
  • Gather Evidence: Keep records of the threats, like text messages, emails, or voicemails. This evidence is crucial to build a case.
  • Seek Legal Advice: A lawyer can help you understand your rights and navigate the legal process.

3. What Happens to the Extortionist?

The punishment for extortion under IPC 383 depends on the severity of the crime and the threats used. It can involve:

  • Imprisonment: Up to 7 years in jail, depending on the circumstances.
  • Fine: The court can also impose a significant fine on the offender.

Remember: Extortion is a serious crime. If you are a victim, don’t be afraid to seek help from the authorities and a lawyer.


If you need support with court proceedings or any other legal matters, don’t hesitate to reach out for assistance.

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