Introduction
IPC 389 is a rule that says it’s not okay to scare someone by threatening to say they did something wrong, like a crime, when they didn’t. It’s there to protect people from being bullied into giving up their things by making them afraid of false accusations.
What is IPC 389?
Putting person in fear of accusation of offence, in order to commit extortion.” In simpler terms, it deals with situations where someone scares another person by threatening to falsely accuse them of committing a crime. This threat is used as a means to extort something valuable from the victim. IPC 389 aims to protect individuals from coercion and manipulation through the fear of false accusations and ensures that justice is upheld.

Definition of IPC Section 389
IPC 389 is a rule that says you can’t scare someone by threatening to say they did something wrong, when they didn’t, just to make them give you something valuable. It’s meant to keep people safe from being tricked or pressured into handing over things they shouldn’t have to.
Section 389 IPC Explanation
No Scaring Others: It means you can’t scare or bully someone into doing what you want. For instance, you can’t threaten to hurt them or their family if they don’t listen to you. We should treat others nicely and not make them feel scared to make them do things.
For Extortion: Extortion happens when you try to get something valuable from someone by scaring them. In IPC 389, this happens by making up lies to frighten them into giving you what you want. For instance, if you threaten to tell lies about someone unless they pay you, that’s extortion. Extortion is serious because it takes advantage of people’s worries and weaknesses.
Keeping You Safe: IPC 389 is like a safety rule that protects people. It stops others from making you feel scared or threatened to give them your things. It’s there to make sure you feel safe and nobody can force you to do things by scaring you.
Fairness for Everyone: IPC 389 is about fairness. It makes sure everyone is treated equally. It stops people from telling lies about others to make them do things they don’t want to do, like giving away their belongings.
What Happens if Someone Breaks the Rule: If someone breaks this rule, they might get in trouble with the law. They could have to pay money or even go to jail.
Staying Safe Together: Following IPC 389 helps create a safer and nicer place for everyone. It’s about treating each other with kindness and not using fear to get what we want.
IPC 389 Punishment
Punishment:
- Up to 3 year in jail: The severity of the threat and the potential impact on the victim determine the exact jail time.
Fine:
- Varies depending on the court’s discretion: The court can impose a significant fine on the guilty party.

389 IPC bailable or not
IPC 389 is usually a bailable offense, meaning the accused can request bail while waiting for their trial. However, the court will consider factors like the severity of the crime and the likelihood of the accused fleeing or causing harm before deciding. Bail might be granted unless it’s believed it could interfere with justice or public safety.
IPC 389 FAQS
1. What is IPC 389?
IPC 389 protects people from being extorted by threats that use fear of the supernatural. This means someone can’t force you to give them money or valuables by saying ghosts, curses, or bad luck will harm you.
2. What kind of threats are we talking about?
- Spoken Words: Verbally threatening someone with ghosts, curses, or bad luck to get money or valuables.
- Written Words: Threatening letters or messages that play on the victim’s fear of the supernatural.
- Actions with a Threat: Performing rituals or using symbols in a way that threatens the victim with supernatural harm.
3.What happens if someone threatens me under IPC 389?
- Up to 1 year in jail depending on the severity of the threat and the potential impact on the victim.
- A fine imposed by the court.
4.What is Extortion?
Extortion is when someone forces you to give them something (money, valuables) by threatening you. IPC 389 deals with a specific kind of threat: fear of the supernatural.
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