Introduction
Robbery happens when someone steals or tries to steal, but during the theft, they hurt someone, threaten to hurt them, or make them scared of getting hurt or trapped. So, if there’s violence or fear involved in the stealing, it’s called robbery.
What is IPC 390?
Robbery, according to IPC 390, is when someone forcefully takes your things by scaring you or using violence. The person can be punished with jail time and a fine. If this happens to you, tell the police right away, get help if you’re hurt, and make sure you stay safe.

Definition of IPC Section 390
Robbery occurs when someone steals or attempts to steal, but during the act, they harm someone, threaten harm, or instill fear of harm or confinement. In simpler terms, if there’s violence or fear during the theft, it’s called robbery.
Section 390 IPC Explanation
Two Types of Robbery: Robbery occurs in two ways: theft with force or fear and extortion with force or fear. In both cases, belongings are taken without consent using either threats or physical force.
1.Force or Fear Involved: Robbery always entails some form of force or fear, such as physical violence, threats, or intimidation, to coerce the victim into surrendering their property.
2.Timing of Fear: Fear can be induced before, during, or after the robbery, as long as it contributes to the act’s execution or aftermath.
Offender’s Proximity: The offender must be close enough to immediately threaten the victim, though physical contact isn’t necessary for the crime to qualify as robbery.
Examples of Robbery: Instances include someone forcefully taking your belongings, threatening you with a weapon, or coercing you to surrender property under fear of harm.
Punishment for Robbery: The consequences for robbery are severe, including imprisonment for up to 10 years, with the potential for enhanced punishment for offenses on highways during specific times.
Fines Imposed: In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose substantial fines on convicted robbers as part of their punishment.
Response to Robbery: Victims should promptly report the crime to authorities, seek medical assistance if injured, and prioritize their safety, including the right to defend themselves within reason.
IPC 390 Punishment
Imprisonment: Offenders convicted under IPC 390 can face imprisonment for a maximum period of 10 years.
Enhanced Punishment: Robbery committed on a highway between sunset and sunrise may result in a longer imprisonment term, up to 14 years.
Fine: In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a significant financial penalty on the offender.

390 IPC bailable or not
IPC 390 is a non-bailable offense, meaning that if someone is accused of committing robbery under this section, they cannot be released on bail immediately after arrest. Instead, they may have to remain in police custody until presented before a magistrate.
IPC 390 FAQs
1. What is Robbery (IPC 390)?
Robbery is when someone steals your belongings (money, phone, toys) and scares you in the process. They might use threats, violence, or make you feel afraid to keep your things.
Is IPC 390 a serious offense?
Yes, robbery is considered a serious crime due to its impact on victims and society.
What constitutes robbery under IPC 390?
Robbery under IPC 390 involves unlawfully taking someone’s property using force or threats that induce fear.
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