Introduction of IPC Section 427
The Indian Penal Code (IPC) is a legal framework that defines various offenses and their corresponding punishments. IPC Section 427 specifically deals with the offense of mischief causing damage to property. This section is important for maintaining public order and protecting individuals’ rights to property.
What is IPC 427 ?
IPC Section 427 talks about “Mischief causing damage.” This means doing things that harm property. It explains what actions are considered mischief, like damaging or ruining property, causing loss or harm, or doing other mischievous acts.

Section 427 IPC Overview
“Mischief causing damage,” defines the offense of mischief that involves causing damage or injury to property. This section outlines the specific types of mischievous acts that are punishable under the law, including damaging or destroying property, causing loss or injury, and committing other acts of mischief.
Key Points:
Definition of Mischief Causing Damage: IPC Section 427 defines mischief causing damage as any action that deliberately or carelessly results in damage or injury to property, or any other mischievous act.
Types of Mischievous Acts: This section covers various mischievous acts, including damaging or destroying property, causing loss or injury, or engaging in actions that harm property in some way.
Intentional or Reckless Act: The offense can be committed either intentionally (on purpose) or recklessly (without thinking about the consequences).
Punishment: If found guilty under IPC Section 427, the punishment can be imprisonment for up to two years, a fine, or both.
Bailable or Non-bailable: Generally, this offense is considered bailable. This means the accused can seek bail, subject to certain conditions set by the court.
IPC 427 Punishment
- Imprisonment Duration:
The punishment for IPC Section 427, which deals with “Mischief causing damage,” can include imprisonment for a term that may extend up to two years - Fine Imposition: In addition to imprisonment, the court may impose a fine as part of the punishment under IPC Section 427.

427 IPC bailable or not ?
IPC Section 427 is mostly a bailable offense. This means the person accused of the crime can usually get out on bail. But the court might say it’s non-bailable if the person has a history of breaking the law or if there’s a chance they might run away or mess with evidence.
Section 427 IPC in short information
Aspect | Details |
---|---|
Offence | Mischief causing damage to property |
Definition | Intentionally damaging or altering someone else’s property (or public property) in a way that causes loss or damage of at least fifty rupees (amount can change). |
Punishment | Imprisonment for up to two years, or fine, or both |
Bailable | Generally yes, but the judge makes the final decision. |
IPC 427 FAQs
Can an offense under IPC 427 be committed against one’s own property?
No, IPC Section 427 specifically deals with mischief causing damage to the property of others. If the property in question belongs to the accused, it would not constitute an offense under this section.
What actions constitute mischief under IPC 427?
Mischief under IPC 427 involves intentionally causing damage to someone else’s property, such as vandalism, destruction, or defacement.
Is accidental damage covered under IPC 427?
No, IPC Section 427 specifically applies to intentional acts that result in damage to property. Accidental damage may be addressed under different legal provisions.
Is IPC 427 bailable or non-bailable?
The court may consider the nature of the offense and the accused’s background while deciding whether the offense is bailable or non-bailable.
If I’m accused of mischief, can I get out of jail before the trial?
Yes, IPC 425 is a bailable offense. This means you can pay some money or promise to follow certain rules to get out of jail while you wait for your trial. But remember, it’s up to the court to decide if you can get bail.
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