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Introduction of 243 BNS

243 BNS addresses the issue of individuals trying to prevent the lawful seizure of property. It deals with situations where someone fraudulently removes, hides, or transfers property to avoid it being taken by the authorities, either as part of a court-ordered punishment or in satisfaction of a fine or decree. This section ensures that no one can escape legal obligations through dishonest actions.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 243 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 206.



What is BNS Section 243 ?

BNS Section 243 outlines that if someone knowingly and fraudulently removes or hides property to prevent it from being seized due to a court order, fine, or other legal actions, they will face punishment. The goal is to stop people from avoiding legal consequences by concealing assets. It promotes justice by holding individuals accountable for any attempts to undermine lawful processes.


243 BNS : Preventing lawful seizure of property punished.
243 BNS : Preventing property seizure through fraud is punishable.

BNS 243 in Simple Points

  1. Fraudulent Removal or Hiding of Property:
    • This section applies when a person intentionally hides, removes, or transfers property to avoid it being seized by the authorities. For example, hiding assets after knowing that the court is about to seize them is a violation.
  2. Court-Ordered Seizure:
    • The law protects the enforcement of court orders, including fines and property seizures. If someone knows that their property is going to be taken under legal authority and they act to prevent it, they are breaking the law.
  3. Applies to Future Sentences or Orders:
    • Even if the court has not yet officially ordered the seizure but the person knows it is likely to happen, they cannot hide or transfer property in anticipation of the legal action.
  4. Punishment for Violation:
    • Those who are found guilty of this offense can be punished with up to 3 years of imprisonment or a fine of up to ₹5,000, or both. The law is strict to ensure that no one can escape justice through dishonest means.
  5. Covers Different Types of Property:
    • The law applies to both physical and financial assets. Whether it’s land, money, or other valuables, attempting to hide them from legal seizure is punishable under this section.

Section 243 BNS Overview

BNS Section 243 defines the act of fraudulently removing, hiding, or transferring property to prevent it from being seized by the court. It applies when someone knows their property is going to be taken under legal authority (either as a fine or court order) and they take steps to avoid it. The punishment for this offense includes imprisonment for up to three years, a fine of ₹5,000, or both.

10 Key Points of BNS Section 243

  1. Fraudulent Action is Required:
    • The person must intentionally take action to remove, conceal, or transfer their property. This fraudulent behavior is a key element of the offense. It applies to people who knowingly try to hide their assets to prevent them from being seized by authorities.
  2. Prevention of Legal Seizure:
    • The main objective of this section is to stop individuals from obstructing the legal process. For example, if a person knows that their property is going to be seized due to a court order or fine, and they hide the property to avoid losing it, they violate BNS 243.
  3. Applies to Both Present and Future Seizures:
    • This law applies whether the court has already ordered the seizure or if the person knows that such an order is likely to happen in the future. Even if the property hasn’t been seized yet, any attempt to avoid future legal action falls under this offense.
  4. Includes Any Property or Interest:
    • This section covers all kinds of property, whether it is physical, financial, or any other valuable asset. The individual’s interest in the property, even if partially owned, cannot be hidden or transferred to avoid seizure.
  5. Intention is Key:
    • To be guilty under BNS 243, the person must have intended to prevent the property from being taken by the court. If the action was accidental or without fraudulent intent, it may not fall under this section.
  6. Punishment for the Offense:
    • If someone is found guilty of violating BNS Section 243, they can face imprisonment for up to three years. This is to ensure that there is a strong deterrent against such fraudulent activities.
  7. Fine Along with Imprisonment:
    • In addition to imprisonment, the court can impose a fine of up to ₹5,000. This fine can be applied alone or in combination with imprisonment, depending on the severity of the case.
  8. Bailable Offense:
    • Offenses under BNS 243 are bailable, which means that the accused person can apply for bail and may be released from custody while awaiting trial.
  9. Non-Cognizable Offense:
    • BNS 2243 is classified as a non-cognizable offense, meaning that the police cannot arrest the accused without a warrant. The case has to be initiated through a complaint in court.
  10. Triable by Any Magistrate:
  • Cases under BNS Section 243 can be tried by any Magistrate. This gives flexibility in handling the case and allows it to be processed at various levels of the judicial system.

Examples of BNS Section 243

  1. Example 1:
    • Ramesh owns a piece of land that is about to be seized by the court to satisfy a fine imposed on him. Knowing this, Ramesh secretly transfers the ownership of the land to his brother to avoid losing it. This is a violation of BNS Section 243 because Ramesh fraudulently transferred the property to prevent the court from seizing it.
  2. Example 2:
    • Sita is aware that her jewelry is going to be taken by the court as part of a civil case order against her. To prevent this, she hides the jewelry with a friend, hoping the court won’t be able to find it. By doing this, Sita commits an offense under BNS Section 243 as she fraudulently concealed her property to avoid seizure.

BNS 243 Punishment

  1. Imprisonment:
    • The guilty person may face imprisonment for up to three years. This is to ensure a strong deterrent against fraudulent actions.
  2. Fine:
    • Along with imprisonment, the court can impose a fine of up to ₹5,000. This fine can be imposed alone or alongside imprisonment depending on the severity of the offense.

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BNS 243 bailable or not ?

  • Bailable: Yes, offenses under BNS Section 2243 are bailable, meaning the accused can seek bail from the court.

Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 243

OffenceDefinitionPunishmentBailable/Non-BailableCognizable/Non-CognizableTriable By
Fraudulent removal or concealment of property to avoid seizureRemoving, hiding, or transferring property to avoid legal seizure as part of a court-ordered punishment or satisfaction of a fine or decreeImprisonment up to 3 years, or a fine of ₹5,000, or bothBailableNon-cognizableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 243

BNS Section 243 FAQs

What is BNS Section 243?

What happens if someone tries to hide their property to avoid a court fine?

They can be punished with imprisonment for up to 3 years or fined up to ₹5,000, or both.

Does BNS Section 243 only apply to physical property?

What if the court hasn’t yet passed the order but someone still hides their assets?

Who handles cases under BNS Section 243?


Court or any other marriage-related issues, our https://marriagesolution.in/lawyer-help-1/ website may prove helpful. By completing our enquiry form and submitting it online, we can provide customized guidance to navigate through the process.


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