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Introduction of Section 182 BNS

BNS Section 182 focuses on the illegal act of creating or using documents that look similar to currency or bank-notes with the intent to deceive. It covers the penalties for making or distributing such documents and the consequences of failing to disclose the identity of the document’s creator.


The Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS) Section 182 replaces the old Indian Penal Code (IPC) Section 489-E.


What is BNS Section 182 ?

BNS Section 182 addresses offenses related to the creation, use, or distribution of documents that resemble currency notes or banknotes, even if they are not genuine. It focuses on preventing deception that can arise from the circulation of such documents and enforces fines for violations.


BNS 182 in Simple Points

  1. Prohibition Against Making or Using Currency-Resembling Documents:
    • This section makes it an offense to make, distribute, or use any document that closely resembles a currency note or banknote. The key focus is on preventing any document from being mistaken for real currency due to its appearance. Even if the document is not meant to be counterfeit, if it could potentially deceive someone, it falls under this law.
  2. Fine for Offenders:
    • Punishment under this section is a fine of up to 300 rupees. The fine is imposed to deter individuals from creating or using documents that can confuse others, particularly when it comes to something as sensitive as currency notes.
  3. Refusal to Provide Information About the Document’s Creation:
    • If a person whose name appears on such a document refuses to disclose the identity of the person who printed or made the document when asked by a police officer, they can be fined. The fine in such cases can go up to 600 rupees. This is meant to ensure that people cooperate in investigations related to counterfeit-like documents.
  4. Legal Presumption:
    • If a person’s name appears on the document, it is presumed they caused it to be made, unless proven otherwise. This places the burden of proof on the individual to show they were not involved in creating or using the document resembling currency.
  5. Classification and Legal Handling:
    • Non-cognizable and bailable offense: This means that a person cannot be arrested without a warrant for this offense, and they can apply for bail if charged. The trial can be handled by any magistrate, making it a less severe offense in comparison to other financial crimes. The offense is non-compoundable, meaning that once the case is filed, it cannot be settled privately between the parties.

Section 182 BNS Overview

BNS Section 182 focuses on the illegal act of creating or using documents that look similar to currency or bank-notes with the intent to deceive. It covers the penalties for making or distributing such documents and the consequences of failing to disclose the identity of the document’s creator.


10 Key Points of BNS Section 182:

  1. Creating or Using Deceptive Documents Resembling Currency:
    • What It Means: This section prohibits the making, using, or distributing of any document that closely resembles currency-notes or bank-notes. If a document looks similar enough to deceive someone into thinking it’s real money, it is illegal.
    • Details: The offense applies to any act that might cause confusion with genuine currency, whether the resemblance is intentional or not.
  2. Punishment for Resembling Currency Documents:
    • What It Means: The fine for making or using documents that resemble currency or bank-notes is up to 300 rupees.
    • Details: While the punishment is monetary and may seem small, it aims to discourage deceptive acts without directly involving imprisonment.
  3. Refusal to Disclose Printer’s Identity:
    • What It Means: If someone’s name appears on the document (likely the printer), and they refuse to reveal the name and address of the person responsible for creating it, they can be fined.
    • Details: Refusing to cooperate with law enforcement in such cases can lead to a fine of up to 600 rupees.
  4. Presumption of Responsibility:
    • What It Means: If a person’s name appears on the deceptive document, it is presumed that they caused the document to be made, unless proven otherwise.
    • Details: This creates a legal presumption of guilt, which the person must challenge by showing they were not involved.
  5. Classification as a Non-Cognizable Offense:
    • What It Means: The offense is non-cognizable, meaning the police cannot arrest the offender without a warrant and need the permission of the court to investigate the matter.
    • Details: This makes it a relatively less serious offense in terms of enforcement.
  6. Bailable Offense:
    • What It Means: The offense is bailable, meaning the accused can secure release from custody by providing bail without needing the court’s discretion.
    • Details: Since it’s a minor offense, the accused can be easily released on bail.
  7. Triable by Any Magistrate:
    • What It Means: The case can be tried by any Magistrate, not just higher courts like the Sessions Court.
    • Details: This makes the process faster and simpler, as the lower courts can handle such cases efficiently.
  8. Non-Compoundable Offense:
    • What It Means: The offense is non-compoundable, which means that the parties involved cannot settle the case privately or drop the charges through mutual agreement.
    • Details: Once the case is registered, it must go through the legal process without outside negotiation.
  9. Fine as the Main Punishment:
    • What It Means: Unlike other criminal offenses that involve imprisonment, BNS Section 182 primarily imposes fines as a punishment.
    • Details: This highlights that while the offense is unlawful, it is considered less severe than crimes like counterfeiting actual currency.
  10. Presumption of Guilt for Named Individuals:
    • What It Means: If a person’s name appears on a suspicious document, the law assumes that they are responsible for its creation unless they can prove otherwise.
    • Details: This encourages accountability, especially for those involved in printing or distributing deceptive materials.

BNS 182 Punishment

For making or using currency-resembling documents: Fine up to 300 rupees.

For refusal to disclose the name of the person responsible for making the document: Fine up to 600 rupees.


BNS 182 bailable or not ?

Bailable: The offense under Section 182 is bailable, meaning the accused can seek bail and may not have to remain in custody during the trial.


Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 182

OffensePunishmentClassificationBailTrial Court
Making or using documents resembling currency-notes or bank-notesFine of up to 300 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate
Refusal to disclose printer’s name or addressFine of up to 600 rupeesNon-cognizableBailableAny Magistrate
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita Section 182

BNS Section 182 FAQs

What is the main offense under BNS Section 182?

What is the punishment for making documents resembling currency notes?

The punishment is a fine of up to 300 rupees.

What happens if someone refuses to disclose the identity of the document’s maker?

Is the offense under BNS Section 182 bailable?

Who tries cases under BNS Section 182?

Is BNS Section 182 a compoundable offense?


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