BNS Chapter XIV — False Evidence & Offences Against Public Justice
BNS Sections 227 to 269 of Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023
Introduction
Chapter XIV of the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita explains offences related to false evidence and obstruction of justice. It covers lying in court, fabricating or destroying evidence, making false claims, protecting criminals, and misconduct by public servants. The purpose is to keep the justice system fair, reliable, and free from falsehood or corruption.
BNS Sections Covered
| BNS Section | Title | Short Description |
|---|---|---|
| 227 | Giving false evidence | When someone lies under oath. |
| 228 | Fabricating false evidence | Creating false documents or objects to mislead court. |
| 229 | Punishment for false evidence | Penalties for lying or fabricating evidence. |
| 230 | False evidence to convict capital offence | Giving false evidence to secure death penalty. |
| 231 | False evidence to convict life imprisonment offence | False evidence to secure life imprisonment. |
| 232 | Threatening person to give false evidence | Threatening others to lie in court. |
| 233 | Using false evidence | Knowingly presenting false evidence as true. |
| 234 | Issuing false certificate | Creating false certificates with intent to deceive. |
| 235 | Using false certificate | Using a certificate known to be false. |
| 238 | Destroying evidence/protecting criminal | Hiding or destroying evidence to shield offenders. |
| 248 | False charge of offence | Accusing someone falsely with intent to harm. |
| 249 | Harbouring offender | Helping or hiding offenders from justice. |
| 255 | Public servant disobeying law | Officials breaking law to protect criminals. |
| 259 | Public servant omission to apprehend | Officials failing to arrest criminals on duty. |
| 269 | Failure to appear in court | Skipping court after being released on bail/bond. |
Conclusion
Chapter XIV (BNS 227–269) ensures justice is not blocked by lies or corruption. It punishes giving or using false evidence, making false claims, destroying records, and protecting criminals. It also sets rules for public servants who misuse authority. In simple words, this chapter protects the court process and keeps justice fair and truthful.